The white-tipped dove is a large New World tropical dove. Its scientific name commemorates the French naturalists Jules and Edouard Verreaux.
Region
Neotropics
Typical Environment
Occurs from southern Texas and Mexico through Central America and much of South America to northern Argentina and eastern Brazil, including many Caribbean foothill and lowland regions. Prefers forest edges, second growth, gallery forests, and semi-open woodlands, often near water. Common in shaded coffee and cacao plantations and in thickets along roads and streams. Typically forages on the ground in leaf litter, retreating into dense understory when disturbed.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The white-tipped dove is a large New World tropical dove, often seen walking quietly on the forest floor where it flushes with a loud wing-clatter. Its scientific name commemorates the French naturalists Jules and Édouard Verreaux. The species is largely sedentary and adapts well to edges, second growth, and shaded plantations. The crisp white tips on the tail are a key field mark when it takes flight.
Sabal Palm Sanctuary - Texas
White-tipped Dove with White-winged Dove in bg - Sabal Palm Sanctuary, Texas
White-tipped dove in Costa Rica, with blue eye ring
White-tipped dove
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
low, direct flight with strong, noisy wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, foraging quietly on the ground under cover. Nests are simple twig platforms placed low in shrubs or small trees. Typically lays two white eggs; both adults share incubation and chick rearing.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A deep, resonant, mournful single coo repeated at measured intervals, often carrying far in still conditions. Calls include soft grunts and claps of the wings when flushed.
