The white-fronted amazon also known as the white-fronted parrot, or spectacled amazon parrot, is a Central American species of parrot. They can imitate a range from 30 to 40 different sounds. Like other large parrots, the white-fronted parrot has a long potential life span, usually around 40 years.
Region
Central America
Typical Environment
Occurs from Mexico south through Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua to northwestern Costa Rica. Prefers open to semi-open landscapes including tropical dry forest, savanna, thorn scrub, forest edges, and second growth, and it readily uses agricultural mosaics and orchards. Often roosts communally and forages in the canopy or at forest margins. Tolerant of human-modified habitats where suitable trees for nesting and roosting remain.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The white-fronted amazon, also called the spectacled amazon, is the smallest Amazon parrot and is native to Central America. It can imitate a wide range of sounds and words, with some individuals learning dozens of distinct calls. Adults often form strong pair bonds and may live 40 years or more, especially in captivity. Males typically show more red on the wing than females, a helpful field clue.
Upper body
Pet
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with strong, direct flight
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small flocks, gathering in larger groups at communal roosts. Nests in tree cavities; pairs maintain long-term bonds and both adults attend the nest. Courtship includes mutual preening and synchronized calling.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud and raucous, including sharp screeches, chatter, and metallic notes. Capable of mimicry, some individuals reproduce whistles and human-like phrases with surprising clarity.
Plumage
Compact green parrot with a contrasting white forehead and face, blue-tinged crown, and red patches on the wings. Feathers are smooth and glossy with clearer red on the leading edge of the wing in males.
Diet
Feeds primarily on seeds, fruits, berries, nuts, and blossoms. Takes figs, palms, cultivated fruits, and maize where available. Uses its strong bill to husk seeds and manipulate food items deftly with the feet. Will forage opportunistically in orchards and farmland edges.
Preferred Environment
Forages in tree canopies, along forest edges, and in scattered trees in savannas and agricultural areas. Often visits fruiting trees and can congregate where food is abundant.
