The rufous-eared warbler is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. It is the only species in the genus Malcorus. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily across arid and semi-arid regions of South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana, favoring Karoo and similar dry shrublands. It occupies open, sparsely vegetated landscapes with low shrubs, dwarf bushes, and scattered grasses. The species prefers areas with ample cover for skulking but with open gaps for foraging. It also uses dry drainage lines, farm edges, and lightly grazed rangelands. Human-altered habitats are used if native shrub structure remains intact.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The rufous-eared warbler is the sole member of the genus Malcorus and is a characteristic bird of arid shrublands of southern Africa. It often holds its long tail cocked and flicks it while moving through low scrub. Pairs maintain territories year-round and frequently perform duets. Breeding is closely tied to rainfall, with domed nests built low in bushes.
Rufous-eared warbler perching in a non-thorny shrub
Temperament
skulking and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low over scrub
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups holding year-round territories. Pairs are monogamous and engage in frequent duetting and tail-flicking displays. Nests are domed or ball-shaped structures placed low in shrubs or dense bushes, with breeding often following seasonal rains.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A lively series of trills, rattles, and chipping notes delivered from atop shrubs or within cover. Pairs often duet, with alternating phrases that create a synchronized, conversational effect.
