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Overview
Rufous-crowned prinia

Rufous-crowned prinia

Wikipedia

The rufous-crowned prinia is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is native to Eastern Himalaya.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern Himalaya and Northeast India

Typical Environment

Occurs in the lower to mid-elevation hills of the Eastern Himalaya and adjacent ranges, favoring scrubby slopes, tall grasslands, secondary growth, tea estates, and forest edges. It thrives in mosaics of bushes and grassy patches, especially where lianas and bamboo provide cover. The species is typically associated with open, shrubby habitats rather than dense closed-canopy forest. It is largely sedentary, with local movements following cover and food availability.

Altitude Range

400–1800 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.007 kg
Female Weight0.006 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The rufous-crowned prinia is a small, active warbler of the Eastern Himalaya and adjoining hill ranges. It keeps its long, graduated tail often cocked and flicking as it moves through scrub and grass. Its bright rufous crown and buzzy, repetitive song help distinguish it from similar prinias. Pairs are discreet but vocal during the breeding season, when they build neat cup nests low in dense vegetation.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights between bushes

Social Behavior

Typically found singly or in pairs during the breeding season; small family groups may form post-breeding. Builds a neat cup nest low in grasses or shrubs, well concealed in dense cover. Both sexes participate in territorial displays and vocal duets. Clutch size is small, and nests are guarded vigilantly against predators.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A buzzy, repetitive series of high-pitched notes delivered from exposed perches or within shrubs. Calls include sharp ticks and dry trills, often accelerating into a rapid chatter during territorial exchanges.

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