The eared pygmy tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.
Region
Atlantic Forest of southeastern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Atlantic Forest region of southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. Prefers humid lowland and foothill forest, especially edges, second growth, and thickets. Frequently associated with bamboo stands and viney understory near streams. Generally keeps to lower to mid-levels of the forest, moving quickly through dense foliage.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Among the smallest tyrant flycatchers, the eared pygmy tyrant is notable for its conspicuous pale ear patch that gives the species its name. It is an active, hard-to-see understory bird that often forages in bamboo and vine tangles. Pairs may join mixed-species flocks, helping them find food and avoid predators.
Temperament
skulking but active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, often joining mixed-species flocks in the understory. Pairs maintain small territories and communicate with thin, high calls. Nests are tiny, mossy, pensile structures with a side entrance, placed low to mid-level in dense cover.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High-pitched, insect-like trills and very thin seee notes delivered in short series. Calls are soft and easily overlooked, often the only clue to its presence in dense foliage.
