Region

New Guinea Highlands

Typical Environment

Occurs along the central and western highlands of New Guinea in both Papua New Guinea and Indonesian Papua. It inhabits tropical montane rainforest, including mossy forest, forest edges, and dense understory thickets. The species also uses secondary growth and forest gaps where cover remains. Typically found perching low and moving through shaded ravines and ridgelines.

Altitude Range

1000–3500 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Temperament

quiet, alert and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between low perches

Social Behavior

Usually encountered as singles or pairs that defend small territories. Likely monogamous, with a cup nest placed low in dense vegetation or on sheltered ledges. Both parents participate in feeding the nestlings and fledglings. Mixed-species flocking is occasional but it often forages independently.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song consists of clear, thin whistles and simple phrases delivered from a low perch. Calls include sharp ticks and soft contact notes used between pair members.

Diet

Primarily captures insects and other small arthropods such as beetles, spiders, and caterpillars. It employs perch-and-sally tactics, dropping to the ground or gleaning from low foliage and logs. Occasional small berries may be taken, but animal prey dominates the diet.

Preferred Environment

Forages in shaded understory, along forest trails, on mossy logs, and within leaf litter. Prefers structurally complex microhabitats that provide cover and ambush perches.