The white-fronted whitestart or white-fronted redstart is a species of bird in the family Parulidae. It is endemic to forest and woodland in the Andes in western Venezuela. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Venezuelan Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane and cloud forests, especially along edges, clearings, and second-growth thickets. It favors forest gaps, streamside vegetation, and shrubby borders where it can sally and glean for prey. The species also ventures into elfin forests and tall scrub above treeline. It is typically found from the understory to midstory, often moving rapidly through foliage. Habitat quality is closely tied to intact forest structure and continuous canopy.
Altitude Range
1800–3600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This bright, active warbler is famous for fanning its white tail to flush insects from foliage, a classic whitestart behavior. It often joins mixed-species flocks in Andean cloud forests and is typically seen in pairs during the breeding season. Because it is restricted to the Venezuelan Andes, the species is sensitive to forest loss and fragmentation.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies
Social Behavior
Often forages in pairs and readily joins mixed-species flocks. During breeding it is territorial, with pairs nesting in concealed cup nests placed low in banks, shrubs, or dense vegetation. Both adults typically attend the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a high, thin series of sweet, sibilant notes and light trills delivered from perches within the midstory. Calls include sharp chips and high tsit notes used during active foraging and flocking.
