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Overview
White-headed brushfinch

White-headed brushfinch

Wikipedia

The white-headed brushfinch is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae.

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Distribution

Region

Tumbesian region of southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru

Typical Environment

Occurs on the Pacific slope in tropical dry forest, thorn scrub, and semi-arid woodland. It favors dense understory, forest edges, riparian thickets, and regenerating second growth, and may use hedgerows and shrub-dominated agricultural mosaics. Birds typically keep low to mid-levels in cover, venturing into more open areas when feeding. It tolerates moderate habitat disturbance if shrub layers remain.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm
Wing Span22–25 cm
Male Weight0.03 kg
Female Weight0.028 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A shy understory sparrow of the Tumbesian dry forests, the white-headed brushfinch often reveals itself with sharp chip notes as it moves through dense scrub. It frequently forages near the ground, flicking its tail and gleaning seeds and insects. Outside the breeding season it may join mixed-species flocks. Ongoing loss of tropical dry forest is a concern for local populations.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking but active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually in pairs or small family groups within dense shrub layers, maintaining territories during the breeding season. Builds a cup-shaped nest low in shrubs or thickets; both parents attend young. Outside breeding, it may associate loosely with mixed-species flocks along forest edges and second growth.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of clear, bright whistles and trills delivered from inside cover or low perches. Calls include sharp chip and thin tsee notes used for contact within pairs or family groups.

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