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Overview
White-faced whitestart

White-faced whitestart

Wikipedia

The white-faced whitestart or white-faced redstart is a species of bird in the family Parulidae. It is endemic to humid highland forests in the tepuis of south-western Venezuela. Due to its isolated range, it is very poorly known.

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Distribution

Region

Guiana Shield tepuis

Typical Environment

Occurs on isolated sandstone table mountains (tepuis) where cool, humid conditions prevail. It inhabits moss-laden montane evergreen and elfin forests, forest edges, and sheltered stream valleys. Birds forage primarily in the understory to mid-canopy, often along light gaps and breaks where insects are more easily flushed. The species avoids lowland forest and heavily disturbed habitats due to its preference for cloud-forest structure.

Altitude Range

1200–2400 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size12–13 cm
Wing Span18–20 cm
Male Weight0.009 kg
Female Weight0.008 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This elusive whitestart is confined to a handful of tepui highlands in southwestern Venezuela. Like other Myioborus warblers, it often fans and flashes its contrasting tail to flush insects from foliage. It frequently joins mixed-species flocks in the understory and mid-story. Because of its remote range, many aspects of its breeding and ecology remain poorly documented.

Behaviour

Temperament

active and alert

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with flitting, agile maneuvers

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or family groups and commonly associates with mixed-species flocks while foraging. Likely territorial during breeding, advertising with song and tail displays. Nesting is presumed to be a cup concealed in mossy banks or roots, with both parents participating in care, similar to congeners.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

High, thin, sibilant trills and chips delivered from low perches, interspersed with short buzzy phrases. Calls are sharp contact notes used to maintain cohesion while moving through dense understory.

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