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Overview
Solomons rufous fantail

Solomons rufous fantail

Wikipedia

The Solomons rufous fantail is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae that is endemic to the Solomon Islands. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Australian rufous fantail.

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Distribution

Region

Melanesia

Typical Environment

Occurs across lowland and foothill rainforests of the Solomon Islands, using both primary and well-developed secondary growth. It favors shaded understorey, forest edges, and riparian corridors. The species adapts to lightly disturbed habitats but remains most numerous in intact forest. It often forages along trails and stream margins where insects are plentiful.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size14–16 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A lively forest fantail, it constantly fans and flicks its rufous tail to flush insects from foliage. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands and was formerly treated as part of the Australian rufous fantail complex. Pairs often shadow human walkers or foraging animals, taking advantage of prey that gets disturbed.

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with frequent flits and sallies

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks. Builds a neat cup nest suspended in a fork over streams or trails. Likely monogamous, with both parents sharing incubation and feeding of nestlings.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

High, thin tinkling notes interspersed with quick scolding chatters. Delivers rapid, squeaky phrases from low perches while foraging.

Identification

Leg Colordark grey
Eye Colordark brown

Plumage

Compact fantail with warm rufous tail and rump, often spread fanlike; brown to rufous-brown upperparts; clean whitish throat with a dusky breast band and lightly streaked or buffy underparts.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Feeds mainly on small flying and foliage-dwelling insects such as flies, beetles, moths, and ants, and will also take spiders. It sallies from low perches to catch prey in mid-air and gleans from leaves and bark. Tail-fanning and wing-flicking help flush hidden insects.

Preferred Environment

Forages in shaded understorey, along forest edges, near streams, and along footpaths. Often exploits disturbed microhabitats where insects are concentrated.

Population

Total Known Populationunknown

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