The rufous-winged illadopsis is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
West Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from Senegal and Sierra Leone east through Guinea, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, and Benin. It inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland rainforest, as well as moist foothill and lower montane forest. The species favors dense undergrowth, vine tangles, and thickets along streams and forest edges. It is typically associated with shaded, humid microhabitats with abundant leaf litter and fallen logs. Locally it persists in selectively logged forest where cover remains intact.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A shy understory skulker of West African forests, the rufous-winged illadopsis is often heard before it is seen. Pairs frequently perform soft, antiphonal duets that carry through dense vegetation. Its common name refers to the warm rufous panels in the wings, a key field mark in the dim forest light. Ongoing forest loss is the main threat across parts of its range.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and direct between cover
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups and maintains territories year-round. Pairs are known for coordinated duetting, especially at dawn. Nests are cup-shaped and placed low in dense vegetation; both parents participate in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft series of mellow whistles delivered in duets, with one bird answering the other in alternating phrases. Also gives quiet contact notes and harsher scolding calls when disturbed.
