The rufous-winged sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
Region
Eastern Arc Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in eastern Tanzania, especially around the Uluguru, Rubeho, and adjacent foothill ranges. It favors forest edges, riverine thickets, and secondary growth with abundant flowering shrubs and trees. The species also uses adjacent miombo and cultivated landscapes where nectar sources are present. It tends to be patchy, tracking seasonal blooms and local habitat quality.
Altitude Range
200–1300 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small sunbird is confined to parts of eastern Tanzania, where it frequents flowering trees along forest edges and degraded woodland. Males show a distinctive rufous panel in the wing, most visible in flight. Like other sunbirds, it feeds mainly on nectar but also takes small insects, especially when raising young. Ongoing habitat loss in the Eastern Arc foothills has made the species a conservation concern.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief hovering at flowers
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small groups, and loosely associates with mixed-species flocks when foraging. Males can be territorial around rich nectar sources. The nest is a small, hanging pouch of plant fibers and spider silk placed in shrubs or low trees. Breeding coincides with peak flowering and insect abundance.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High, thin twitters and rapid tinkling phrases interspersed with short scolding notes. Calls are fast and metallic, often given while foraging or during brief display chases.
