The red pileated finch, also known as the red-crested finch, is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, and Peru, on the eastern side of the Andes. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest. This is a common species, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "least concern".
Region
Eastern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs east of the Andes across much of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina, and into parts of Peru, Ecuador, and the Guianas. It favors open woodlands, dry forests, savannas, and scrubby thickets, as well as forest edges and second-growth. The species readily uses disturbed habitats, pastures, and agricultural margins. It can be found near rural settlements and along roadsides where low shrubs are abundant.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the red-crested finch, males display an erectile crimson crest when excited or during courtship. It thrives in shrubby edges, second-growth, and human-modified landscapes, which helps keep its populations stable. Pairs are often conspicuous, perching high to sing. Local capture for the cage-bird trade has occurred in some areas, but the species remains widespread.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, often perching prominently to survey shrubs below. Nests are small cup structures placed low in dense vegetation. Males raise the crest during displays and territorial interactions. Both parents participate in caring for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, melodious series of whistles and trills delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp chips and soft contact notes, with the male’s song becoming more frequent during the breeding season.
