The puna ground tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.
Region
Central Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in open, windswept puna grasslands, rocky slopes, and high-altitude meadows and bogs (bofedales). Prefers sparsely vegetated ground with scattered rocks and low shrubs for perching and nesting cover. Frequently seen near wetlands and seepages where insect prey is abundant. Outside breeding, it uses similar open habitats and may shift locally to slightly lower elevations in harsh weather.
Altitude Range
3500–5000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Puna ground tyrant is a high-Andean flycatcher that spends much of its time on the ground, running and making short sallies to snatch insects. It ranges across the puna grasslands of Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina. The species name juninensis refers to Peru’s Junín region, part of its core range. It often associates with boggy meadows (bofedales) and can follow livestock to catch flushed prey.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct dashes and brief sallies
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season, defending open territories. Nests are placed on or near the ground, often among rocks, grass tussocks, or crevices; pairs are likely monogamous. Outside breeding, small loose groups may form in quality feeding areas.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched chips and short trills, often delivered from a low perch or during brief display flights. Calls carry well in open, windy habitats but are not especially loud or musical.
