The plain bush-hen, also named Philippine bush-hen or simply bush-hen, is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Endemic to the Philippine archipelago, where it inhabits dense ground vegetation in lowland and foothill areas. It favors forest edges, bamboo and secondary growth thickets, overgrown streamsides, and rank vegetation around swamps and rice fields. Although often near water, it can occur in drier scrub provided there is ample cover. It is secretive and usually stays within cover, moving by running rather than flying. It tolerates moderately disturbed habitats and can persist in mosaic agricultural landscapes.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The plain bush-hen, also called the Philippine bush-hen, is a shy rail that slips through dense undergrowth and is more often heard than seen. It is endemic to the Philippines and frequents thickets, forest edges, and overgrown wetlands, including rice paddies. Its crepuscular calling bouts can be conspicuous at dawn and dusk. By feeding on invertebrates and small snails, it can help reduce pest loads around agricultural margins.
Temperament
skulking and shy
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; reluctant to fly
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, keeping to dense cover. Likely monogamous with ground or low-nesting in thick vegetation, where both parents participate in incubation and chick care. Nests are well concealed and built from grasses or leaves. Family groups may remain together for some time after hatching.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Most vocal at dawn and dusk, giving sharp kek-kek notes, cackles, and squeals that carry through thickets. Calls are abrupt and repetitive, often delivered from cover and used for contact and territorial advertisement.
