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Overview
Pale-eyed blackbird

Pale-eyed blackbird

Wikipedia

The pale-eyed blackbird is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru where its natural habitat is swamps. An inconspicuous bird of very local occurrence, it was first described in 1969 by American ornithologist Lester L. Short.

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Distribution

Region

Western Amazon Basin (Ecuador and northeastern Peru)

Typical Environment

Occurs very locally in freshwater marshes, swamps, and the vegetated margins of oxbow lakes and sluggish river backwaters. Favors dense stands of reeds, sedges, and floating or emergent plants where it forages close to the water surface. Typically keeps to the interior of marshes, moving through thick cover and occasionally perching on exposed stems to sing. May also use seasonally flooded meadows and human-influenced wetlands with suitable cover.

Altitude Range

0–400 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm
Wing Span28–32 cm
Male Weight0.045 kg
Female Weight0.04 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This elusive icterid of lowland swamps was only described in 1969 by Lester L. Short. Its striking pale yellow-white iris is diagnostic and contrasts strongly with its otherwise all-dark appearance. It often keeps low in dense marsh vegetation, making it easy to overlook. It can be confused with the Unicolored Blackbird, but that species has dark eyes.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and inconspicuous

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low direct flights over marsh openings

Social Behavior

Usually found singly, in pairs, or small family groups within dense marsh vegetation. Nests are placed low over water in thick reeds or sedges; pairs defend small territories. Displays involve short song perches and brief chases through vegetation. Outside breeding, small loose groups may form in productive wetland patches.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a brief series of thin, squeaky whistles delivered from a low perch. Calls include sharp chips and metallic notes that carry through dense reeds. Vocalizations are simple but distinctive within its limited range.

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