The Malagasy sacred ibis is a relatively large, heavily built ibis endemic to the west coast of Madagascar, and Aldabra on the Seychelles.
Region
Western Indian Ocean (Madagascar and Aldabra)
Typical Environment
Occurs along the west coast of Madagascar and on Aldabra in the Seychelles, favoring coastal wetlands. Typical habitats include mangrove forests, tidal mudflats, estuaries, saline lagoons, and sandbanks. It sometimes forages in coastal rice fields and freshwater marshes near the shore. Breeding colonies are usually placed in mangrove trees or low coastal woodland close to tidal waters.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Malagasy sacred ibis was long treated as a subspecies of the African sacred ibis but is now recognized as a distinct species. It relies heavily on coastal mangroves, breeding colonially in trees over brackish water. Threats include mangrove loss, disturbance at nesting colonies, and egg collection. Conservation actions focus on protecting key estuaries and mangrove systems.
Temperament
social and wary
Flight Pattern
strong flier with steady wingbeats and short glides; flies with neck and legs extended
Social Behavior
Usually feeds in small to medium groups and nests colonially, often with other waterbirds. Nests are platform-like structures built in mangroves or coastal trees. Pairs defend a small area around the nest, while colonies may contain dozens to hundreds of birds.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Generally quiet away from colonies. At breeding sites it gives harsh grunts, croaks, and nasal calls, especially during displays and when alarmed.
