The Malagasy turtle dove or Madagascar turtle dove is a bird species in the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae.
Region
Western Indian Ocean
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across Madagascar and nearby islands such as the Comoros and Mayotte, with some island populations on the Seychelles historically. It inhabits a range of wooded environments from humid evergreen forest to dry deciduous forest, as well as scrub, secondary growth, and agroforestry landscapes. Birds are frequently seen along forest edges, in clearings, and in rural villages and gardens. They readily use plantations for feeding and shelter while nesting in nearby trees.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also known as the Madagascar turtle-dove, it belongs to the small Indian Ocean genus Nesoenas, which also includes the pink pigeon. Formerly placed in Streptopelia, its current name reflects updated taxonomy. It adapts well to human-altered habitats such as plantations and gardens, which helps keep its population stable in many areas.
Nesoenas picturatus egg - MHNT
Temperament
wary but adaptable
Flight Pattern
fast, direct flight with strong wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small loose groups, especially where food is abundant. Nests are flimsy stick platforms placed in shrubs or trees. Typical clutch is one to two eggs, and both parents share incubation and chick rearing.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Produces a soft, rhythmic series of coos, often delivered from a shaded perch. Wing claps may be heard during short display flights. Calls are mellow and repetitive, carrying through forest edges and gardens.
