Region

Madagascar

Typical Environment

Occurs in humid evergreen rainforests of the east and in some western and northern dry or transitional forests, favoring mature forest with nearby edges. It hunts along forest margins, clearings, rivers, and secondary growth where prey is concentrated. The species tolerates selectively logged areas and wooded plantations but declines where forest is heavily fragmented. Nesting typically occurs high in tall trees within intact forest.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1600 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief glides

Social Behavior

Typically seen alone or in pairs during the breeding season. Pairs build a stick platform high in forest trees and are presumed monogamous. Clutches are small, and both adults may attend the nest while the male often provides prey.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives a series of sharp, high-pitched kik-kik or kek-kek notes, accelerating during displays. Alarm calls are harsher and more repeated near the nest.