Madagascar wagtail

Overview

Wikipedia

The Madagascar wagtail is a species of wagtail in the family Motacillidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

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Distribution

Region

Madagascar

Typical Environment

Found widely where permanent or seasonal freshwater is present, including clear streams, riverbanks, lakeshores, wetlands, and rice fields. It frequents rocks, sandbars, and the edges of irrigation canals, as well as village gardens near water. The species persists in both natural and human-modified habitats, provided open ground and perches are available. It is most numerous in the highlands but also occurs at lower elevations along suitable waterways.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm

Wing Span25–28 cm

Male Weight0.018 kg

Female Weight0.017 kg

Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This lively wagtail constantly pumps its long tail while foraging along streams and rice paddies. It readily uses human-made structures, often nesting under bridges or in walls near water. The species is a good indicator of clean, flowing water and adapts well to agricultural landscapes. Courtship involves tail-fanning and quick, fluttering chases accompanied by thin, twittering notes.

Gallery

Wagtail at Perinet reserve

Behaviour

Temperament

alert, active, and confiding near people

Flight Pattern

low, undulating flight with short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly or in pairs along watercourses; pairs defend linear stretches of stream during the breeding season. Nests are neat cups placed in crevices, banks, or under bridges, lined with fine plant material and hair. Clutches typically contain 3–4 eggs, with both parents incubating and feeding the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A thin, high-pitched twitter interspersed with sharp 'tsit' or 'tsee' contact calls. Males deliver simple, tinkling song phrases from rocks or low perches, especially at dawn.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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