The Madagascar swamp warbler is a species of Old World warbler in the family Acrocephalidae. It is found only in Madagascar. Its natural habitat is swamps.
Region
Madagascar (Western Indian Ocean)
Typical Environment
Occurs widely in freshwater wetlands across Madagascar, including swamps, marshes, reedbeds, and sedge-dominated flats. It favors stands of Typha and Phragmites along lake and pond margins, as well as slow-flowing canals and flooded rice fields. The species keeps low in dense cover but will ascend reed stems to sing. It is largely absent from saline mangroves and very arid coastal flats.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Madagascar swamp warbler is a skulking reedbed specialist that stays close to dense emergent vegetation. It readily occupies human-modified wetlands such as rice paddies and irrigation ditches. Its song is a lively, scratchy warble delivered from exposed reed tops, especially at dawn. Despite its localized range on Madagascar, it adapts well to a variety of freshwater marsh habitats.
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, fluttering flights between reed clumps
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, holding small territories in dense emergent vegetation. Monogamous pairs weave deep cup nests from grasses and reed blades, suspended between vertical stems just above water. Clutches usually contain 2–4 eggs, and both parents participate in feeding the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A brisk, scratchy warble with chattering phrases, often delivered from exposed reed tops. Calls include dry tacs and low churring notes given from cover. Song is most frequent at dawn and dusk.