The green mango is a large species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae. It is endemic to the main island of Puerto Rico.
Region
Caribbean
Typical Environment
Found throughout the main island of Puerto Rico in forested habitats, coffee plantations, gardens, and forest edges. It favors mid- to high-elevation moist and montane forests but also visits coastal lowlands where flowers are abundant. Common around flowering trees such as Inga, Erythrina, and Hibiscus, and along forest roads and clearings. Uses both canopy and understory, hovering and perching while feeding.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The green mango is one of the largest hummingbirds in the Caribbean and is endemic to Puerto Rico. It is notably territorial around rich flowering trees and gardens, often driving off other hummingbirds. Both sexes are predominantly iridescent green, and the species is an important pollinator of native and cultivated plants.
Temperament
territorial and assertive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile hovering
Social Behavior
Generally solitary away from breeding, but concentrates at rich nectar sources where it dominates other hummingbirds. Nests are small cups made of plant down and spider silk placed on horizontal branches or forks. Breeding typically occurs in late winter through summer, with the female solely responsible for incubation and care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are a series of sharp, high-pitched chips and tsip notes, often given while foraging or during chases. Wing hum is loud and insect-like, especially during displays and territorial flights.
