The golden-spotted ground dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs across the high Andes of Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwest Argentina. It favors open puna grasslands, sparsely vegetated rocky slopes, and high-altitude scrublands. The species is commonly seen near human settlements and irrigation or natural water sources on the Altiplano. It is generally resident but may shift locally with weather and resource availability. Its tolerance of arid, windswept terrain allows it to occupy areas above treeline.
Altitude Range
2500–4800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This high-Andean dove is named for the distinctive golden, metallic-looking spots on its wing coverts. It often forages quietly on open puna flats and rocky slopes, flying low and fast when disturbed. Pairs or small groups gather at water sources, especially in the dry season. Like many doves, it typically lays two eggs in a simple nest tucked into rocks or low shrubs.
Temperament
wary but calm when undisturbed
Flight Pattern
low, fast, and direct with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or in small loose groups, especially around water sources. Nests are simple platforms placed in rock crevices, on ledges, or low shrubs. Typical clutch size is two eggs, and both parents participate in incubation and chick care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, low cooing series delivered from the ground or a low perch. Calls include gentle coos and short trills used for mate contact and territorial signaling.
