Brown tanager

The brown tanager is a small South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Orchesticus.

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Distribution

Region

Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil

Typical Environment

Occurs in humid evergreen and montane Atlantic Forest, favoring mature forest and well-structured secondary growth. It typically forages in the midstory and canopy along forested slopes and ridgelines. The species is local and patchy but can be fairly regular where suitable habitat persists. It often associates with mixed-species flocks, especially in cooler, mossy forest. Forest fragmentation limits movements between suitable patches.

Altitude Range

600–2000 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm

Wing Span24–28 cm

Male Weight0.03 kg

Female Weight0.028 kg

Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

The brown tanager is the sole member of the genus Orchesticus and is confined to Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. It often joins mixed-species flocks in montane forest, moving methodically through the midstory. Though drab in color, its behavior and subtle rufous tones help with identification. Ongoing habitat loss in the Atlantic Forest affects its distribution and local abundance.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Often moves in pairs or small groups and readily joins mixed-species flocks in the midstory. Nests are placed in dense vegetation, with both parents likely involved in care. Territoriality is modest, with more emphasis on following flock movements through suitable habitat.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of thin, high-pitched whistles and short trills delivered from within foliage. Calls include soft tseep or tsit notes that can be easily overlooked in background forest noise.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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