The black-faced hawk is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. This low-density species has traditionally been believed to be restricted to Amazon Basin north of the Amazon River, but there are several records south of this river, in, for example, the Brazilian states of Pará and Acre, and southeastern Peru. It is closely related to the white-browed hawk and individuals showing a level of intermediacy between the two species are known, suggesting that they rarely hybridize
Region
Amazon Basin
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily north of the Amazon River in northern Brazil, southern Venezuela, eastern Colombia, and the Guianas, with scattered records south of the river in Pará, Acre, and southeastern Peru. Prefers lowland primary rainforest, especially near large rivers and blackwater systems. Often uses the mid- to upper canopy and forest edges along waterways for hunting and perching. It is a low-density species and can be difficult to observe due to its canopy habits. Tolerates some lightly disturbed forest but is sensitive to extensive habitat loss.
Altitude Range
0–800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A scarce, canopy-dwelling raptor of the Amazon Basin, the black-faced hawk is noted for its striking black-and-white plumage and bold facial mask. It is closely related to the white-browed hawk, and rare individuals show intermediacy, suggesting occasional hybridization. Traditionally considered restricted to north of the Amazon River, verified records now include localities south of the river in Brazil and southeastern Peru.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
soaring glider with intermittent short, rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining territories along forested rivers. Likely monogamous, nesting high in the canopy on large platforms of sticks. Clutch size is small, usually one to two eggs, and nesting activity peaks in the drier season. Secretive behavior and canopy use make it hard to detect.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives sharp, whistled calls and thin, high-pitched notes, often from a concealed perch. Vocal activity increases at dawn and during territorial displays, but the species is generally quiet and easily overlooked.
