The white-winged magpie or Hainan magpie is a passerine bird of the crow family, Corvidae. It is unusual among the members of its genus in that it is black and white, lacking the blue plumage other Urocissa magpies have. Thus, it is sometimes placed in its own monotypic genus, Cissopica, though it appears to have sufficient features to remain in the genus Urocissa. There are two subspecies, the nominate whiteheadi being found in Hainan and xanthomelana found in southern China, northern Vietnam, and north and central Laos. The two subspecies are distinctive and may merit specific status; further research is needed.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs in southern China (including Hainan), northern Vietnam, and Laos, favoring mature evergreen and mixed broadleaf forests as well as well-wooded secondary growth. It uses forest edges, riparian corridors, and bamboo thickets and will venture into lightly disturbed woodland mosaics. Birds often forage from mid-story to canopy but also descend to the ground along trails and clearings. Habitat quality and continuity strongly influence its local abundance.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the Hainan magpie, it is unusual among Urocissa magpies for its striking black-and-white plumage with bold white wing panels and tail, lacking the blue tones typical of its relatives. It has been proposed for a separate monotypic genus (Cissopica), but most authorities retain it in Urocissa. Two distinctive subspecies occur, the nominate on Hainan and xanthomelana on the mainland; some authors suggest they may merit recognition as separate species. Like many corvids, it is intelligent, social, and adaptable within forested landscapes.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides
Social Behavior
Typically found in small family groups or loose parties, often moving noisily through forest strata. Pairs nest high in trees, building a sturdy cup of twigs lined with finer materials. Both sexes participate in nest defense and provisioning, and groups may forage cooperatively.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are varied, including harsh chatters, scolds, and rattling calls, interspersed with clearer whistles. Alarm notes are loud and carry far through the forest, while contact calls are softer and more frequent within foraging groups.
