The white-winged lark is a species of lark found from southern Ukraine through Kazakhstan to south-central Russia. It is partially migratory, with birds tending to move south in winter. The southernmost birds are mainly resident. It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe.
Region
Eurasian Steppe
Typical Environment
Occurs from southern Ukraine across southwestern Russia and Kazakhstan into adjacent parts of south-central Russia. Prefers open, treeless steppe with sparse to moderate grass cover, fallow fields, and lightly grazed pastures. Often uses agricultural mosaics, especially cereal stubbles in non-breeding seasons. In winter it moves southward within the steppe belt where snow cover is lighter.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The white-winged lark is a steppe specialist best identified by its striking white wing panels visible even at long range. Males perform buoyant song-flights during the breeding season. Outside breeding, it forms flocks that roam open grasslands and stubble fields. It is a scarce vagrant to western Europe.
Alauda leucoptera – MHNT
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
buoyant song-flights and strong, direct level flight over open steppe
Social Behavior
Breeds on the ground in open steppe, placing a cup nest in a shallow scrape concealed by vegetation. Typically monogamous, with the male displaying and singing in flight to defend territory. Outside the breeding season it gathers in small to medium-sized flocks that move widely in search of food.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A varied, melodious series of trills, whistles, and rolling notes, sometimes with snippets of mimicry. Delivered both from perches on the ground and during fluttering song-flights high over the steppe.
