The white-tailed shrike-tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily along the Andes of Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina. It favors open high-altitude shrublands, puna grasslands, and edges of montane woodlands, especially areas with scattered bushes, rocks, or fence lines for perching. The species tolerates lightly modified landscapes such as pastures and fallow fields. It is typically found on slopes, valley edges, and scrubby ravines where it can hunt from exposed lookouts.
Altitude Range
2000–4200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The white-tailed shrike-tyrant is one of the larger tyrant flycatchers, using elevated perches to sally out for prey. It inhabits open, high Andean landscapes and is easily noted by its striking white tail with a dark terminal band. Habitat loss and degradation across the Andes have led to population declines.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flights between perches
Social Behavior
Usually encountered alone or in pairs, often occupying open territories with prominent perches. Breeding pairs nest in shrubs, rock ledges, or low vegetation, constructing a cup nest. Both adults likely participate in provisioning the young. Outside the breeding season it remains largely solitary, sometimes moving locally.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations are sparse, with short series of simple whistles and harsh chacks delivered from exposed perches. Calls are sharp and carry well in open terrain, often given during territorial displays at dawn and dusk.
