The western bronze-naped pigeon is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, part of the subgenus Turturoena. A medium sized bird, it has a pale, broad terminal tail band which is noticeable on landing. It is found in most countries of Africa. The IUCN Red List classifies it as a species of least concern.
Region
West and Central Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from Upper Guinea forests through the Congo Basin into adjacent regions, favoring mature lowland and submontane evergreen forest. It frequents forest interiors, edges, and secondary growth with fruiting trees. The species also visits clearings and plantations when fruit is abundant. Typically secretive, it keeps to the mid- to upper canopy and descends to the ground mainly to drink or take fallen fruit.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This forest pigeon is named for the metallic bronze-green sheen on its nape, which catches the light when the bird moves. A broad pale terminal tail band becomes conspicuous as it lands. It is shy and often detected by its deep, booming calls rather than seen. Although widespread, it can be locally affected by forest loss and hunting.
Temperament
solitary and wary
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, occasionally in small loose groups at fruiting trees. Nests are simple twig platforms placed high in dense foliage. Breeding behavior is discreet; the species typically lays a single egg and both parents share incubation and care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The call is a low, resonant series of booming hoos delivered in measured sequences, often carrying far through the forest. Males vocalize from concealed perches high in the canopy. Wing noise is minimal compared to the conspicuous voice.
