The western crowned warbler is a leaf warbler which breeds in Central Asia. It winters in the forests of the Western Ghats. It prefers forests with high foliage complexity and tree density.
Region
Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent
Typical Environment
Breeds in montane and foothill forests of Central Asia, including parts of Afghanistan and adjacent regions into the western Himalayas. During winter it migrates to the Indian subcontinent, especially moist evergreen and semi-evergreen forests of the Western Ghats. It frequents well-wooded areas with high canopy and understory complexity, forest edges, and mature plantations. In migration it may use riverine woodlands and parks. The species is mainly arboreal, foraging from the lower to mid-canopy.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The western crowned warbler is a small leaf warbler that breeds in Central Asia and winters in peninsular India, notably the Western Ghats. It favors forests with dense foliage layers where it actively gleans insects from leaves and twigs. Its hallmark is a pale median crown stripe bordered by darker lateral crown stripes. In winter it often joins mixed-species flocks, making it easier to spot by its movement and sharp calls.
Eggs of Phylloscopus occipitalis MHNT
Temperament
active and restless
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs on the breeding grounds, where it nests in a well-hidden cup low in shrubs or ground vegetation. In the non-breeding season it often joins mixed-species foraging flocks in forested habitats. Pairs are likely monogamous, with both adults feeding the young. Territorial singing is most pronounced on the breeding grounds.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Song is a series of thin, high-pitched trills and whistles, accelerating and slightly rising, typical of leaf warblers. Calls are sharp ‘tsee’ or ‘tsit’ notes given frequently while foraging.
