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Overview
Sulphur-bellied tyrannulet

Sulphur-bellied tyrannulet

Wikipedia

The sulphur-bellied tyrannulet is a species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Occurs from the Andes of Venezuela and Colombia south through Ecuador into northern Peru. It favors montane evergreen and cloud forests, forest edges, and secondary growth with scattered trees. Frequently uses scrubby borders, riparian ravines, and disturbed openings where it can forage actively. Commonly accompanies mixed flocks along edges and roadcuts.

Altitude Range

1000–3200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size11–12 cm
Wing Span17–20 cm
Male Weight0.009 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A small, active Andean flycatcher, the sulphur-bellied tyrannulet is named for its yellowish underparts. It often joins mixed-species flocks and forages restlessly along forest edges and clearings. Its thin, high-pitched calls can carry surprisingly far in montane forests.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies

Social Behavior

Often seen in pairs or small family groups, and frequently joins mixed-species flocks moving along forest edges. Nests are typically small cups placed on mossy branches or sheltered tangles. Territorial during breeding but otherwise tolerant of other small insectivores.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives thin, high-pitched tsee and tzip notes, often in quick series. Song is a delicate, accelerating trill or sequence of sharp chips that can be hard to locate in dense foliage.

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