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Overview
Spot-crowned woodcreeper

Spot-crowned woodcreeper

Wikipedia

The spot-crowned woodcreeper, is a passerine bird in the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. it is found in Middle America from Mexico to Panama.

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Distribution

Region

Southern Mexico and Central America

Typical Environment

Inhabits humid and semi-humid montane forests, especially pine–oak, cloud forest, and mature second growth. It forages from the understory to the mid-canopy, most often on trunks and large branches. Common along forest edges, ravines, and in somewhat disturbed but well-wooded areas. Frequently associates with mixed-species flocks in the highlands.

Altitude Range

800–3000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm
Wing Span25–30 cm
Male Weight0.03 kg
Female Weight0.028 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This highland woodcreeper occurs from southern Mexico through much of Central America, where it clings to trunks and large limbs, probing bark for hidden prey. It often joins mixed-species flocks and can be heard giving thin, whistled phrases in montane forests. Formerly confused with the lowland Streak-headed Woodcreeper, it is now widely treated as a separate species with distinctive crown spotting. By consuming bark-boring insects, it plays a helpful role in forest health.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
L. a. neglectus at Savegre Lodge, Costa Rica

L. a. neglectus at Savegre Lodge, Costa Rica

Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

quiet and somewhat shy

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats; mostly creeps along trunks and branches

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, often accompanying mixed-species flocks. Nests in natural cavities or old woodpecker holes, with both sexes contributing to nesting duties. Territorial during the breeding season but tolerant of other species while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of thin, clear, slightly descending whistles delivered in short phrases. Calls include high, sharp notes used to keep contact while moving through the forest.

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