The spot-necked bulbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in Sumatra. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. The spot-necked bulbul was originally described in the genus Ixos and later placed in Pycnonotus. Alternate names for the spot-necked bulbul include the olive-crowned bulbul, olive-necked bulbul and small white-streaked bulbul.
Region
Sundaic region (Sumatra)
Typical Environment
Occurs across suitable forest tracts in Sumatra, using intact primary rainforest and well-structured secondary growth. It occupies the midstory and canopy, often near fruiting trees along forest edges and ridges. The species is found in both moist lowland evergreen forest and montane forest. It can persist in selectively logged areas if fruit resources and cover remain, but is scarce in heavily degraded habitats.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Endemic to Sumatra, this bulbul frequents both lowland and montane rainforests where it keeps to the midstory and canopy. It gets its name from the fine whitish spots and streaks on the sides of its neck and throat. Also known as the olive-crowned or olive-necked bulbul, it can join mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Habitat loss from deforestation is the primary threat to its survival.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, and often joins mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Builds a small cup nest concealed in shrubs or low branches. Breeding behavior is typical of bulbuls, with both adults involved in rearing young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of mellow, fluty whistles interspersed with chattering notes. Calls include sharp scolds and thin contact notes when moving through dense foliage.
