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Overview
Spot-crowned euphonia

Spot-crowned euphonia

Wikipedia

The spot-crowned euphonia is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.

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Distribution

Region

Central America

Typical Environment

Occurs in Costa Rica and western Panama, primarily in lowland and foothill zones. It favors tropical moist lowland forests, edges, and second-growth thickets, and readily uses degraded or partially cleared habitats with fruiting trees. The species is often found in shade coffee, cacao, and gardens with native vegetation. It keeps to the mid- to upper canopy but will descend to feed where fruit is abundant.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–11 cm
Wing Span16–18 cm
Male Weight0.012 kg
Female Weight0.011 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The spot-crowned euphonia is a small Central American finch-like songbird found from Costa Rica into western Panama. Males are striking with a tiny pale spot on the crown that gives the species its name. It frequents forest edges and second growth, often near fruiting trees and mistletoes. Pairs or small groups are commonly seen, and they often join mixed-species flocks.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between perches

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and often associates with mixed-species foraging flocks. The nest is a globular structure of moss and plant fibers with a side entrance, placed in shrubs or small trees. Both parents participate in feeding the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of thin, sweet whistles and tinkling notes delivered from exposed perches. Calls include soft chips and high, sibilant see notes. The song is brief but repeated frequently during the breeding season.

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