The spectacled bristle tyrant is a species of passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs on the humid slopes of the Andes in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. It inhabits subtropical to tropical moist montane forests, including cloud forests with abundant moss and epiphytes. The species uses forest edges, gaps, and secondary woodland, and is frequently associated with bamboo (Chusquea) thickets. It forages from the understory to the mid-canopy and may be found along streams and ravines where insect activity is high.
Altitude Range
600–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named for the bold pale 'spectacles' around its eyes, the spectacled bristle tyrant is an active Andean flycatcher with prominent rictal bristles that help it snatch insects. It often joins mixed-species flocks in humid montane forests and forages by sally-gleaning from midstory perches. Though localized, it tolerates some secondary growth and forest edges.
Temperament
active and somewhat skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, it often joins mixed-species flocks moving through the midstory. Pairs defend small territories during breeding, building a small, mossy cup nest placed on a protected branch or bank. Parental care is shared, and fledglings may accompany adults in family groups.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives thin, high-pitched notes and short trilled phrases, often delivered from concealed perches. Calls include sharp tsit or seee notes that are easily overlooked against background forest sounds.
