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Somali crombec

Somali crombec

Wikipedia

The Somali crombec is a species of African warbler, formerly placed in the family Sylviidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

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Distribution

Region

Horn of Africa and adjacent East Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs across the dry lowlands and bushlands of Somalia, eastern Ethiopia, northeastern Kenya, and parts of northern Tanzania. It favors acacia–Commiphora thorn scrub, semi-desert scrub, and open dry savanna with scattered shrubs. The species often uses wadi edges, dry riverine thickets, and bushy farmland margins. It generally avoids dense forest and very open treeless desert.

Altitude Range

0–1800 m

Climate Zone

Arid

Characteristics

Size9–11 cm
Wing Span13–16 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Somali crombec is a tiny, short-tailed African warbler of the family Macrosphenidae, often seen flitting through thorn scrub and acacia bushes. It gleans insects from leaves and branches and frequently joins mixed-species foraging parties. Its sandy isabelline tones blend well with dry bush habitats, making it easy to overlook despite its active behavior.

Behaviour

Temperament

active and somewhat skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between bushes

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, but often joins mixed-species flocks of small insectivores while foraging. Pairs maintain small territories in suitable bushland. The nest is a small purse-like structure hidden within thorny shrubs, built from plant fibers and spider silk. Both parents tend the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of thin, high-pitched trills and tinkling notes delivered rapidly from cover. Calls are soft, insect-like tsips that can be hard to localize in windy scrub.

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