The small-billed tinamou is a type of tinamou commonly found in dry savanna in Amazonian South America.
Region
South-central South America
Typical Environment
Occurs in dry savannas, cerrado, caatinga scrub, and open woodland edges, often with scattered bushes and patches of taller grass. It frequents second-growth and lightly disturbed agricultural mosaics where cover is available. Typically keeps to the ground, using dense herb and shrub layers for concealment. Often found near fruiting trees where fallen fruits accumulate, and along lightly wooded stream margins.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Tinamous are ground-dwelling relatives of ratites, yet unlike ostriches and emus they retain the ability to fly short distances. In this species, the male incubates a clutch that may contain eggs from multiple females and then cares for the chicks alone. Its low, mournful whistles often carry at dawn and dusk, making the bird easier to hear than to see.
Temperament
secretive and shy
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with explosive flush, then quick drop back to cover
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, foraging quietly on the ground under cover. Nests are shallow ground scrapes well hidden by vegetation. Males incubate and rear the downy chicks, which are precocial and leave the nest soon after hatching.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of low, resonant, mournful whistles given at long intervals, often at dawn and dusk. Calls carry well and can seem ventriloquial, making the bird difficult to locate. Soft clucks and whistles are used at close range.
