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Overview
Slate-throated gnatcatcher

Slate-throated gnatcatcher

Wikipedia

The slate-throated gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.

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Distribution

Region

Chocó biogeographic region

Typical Environment

Occurs from eastern Panama through western Colombia to northwestern Ecuador, chiefly in humid lowland and foothill forests. It favors forest edges, tall second growth, and riverine corridors, while also entering selectively logged or partially disturbed habitats. Foraging is mostly in the mid to upper strata, often along vine tangles and outer foliage. It is frequently encountered in mixed flocks with tanagers and other small passerines.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–11 cm
Wing Span16–18 cm
Male Weight0.006 kg
Female Weight0.0055 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This small, restless insect-hunter of the Chocó forests is usually seen flicking its long tail, which flashes white outer feathers as it forages. It often travels with mixed-species flocks, making soft, high chips that help keep contact with its mate. The slate-gray throat is a key field mark that separates it from similar gnatcatchers in the region.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and restless

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically forages in pairs or small family groups and commonly joins mixed-species flocks. Nests are small cups placed in low to mid-level forks; both adults participate in care of the young. Territorial during breeding but tolerant of flock associates while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives thin, high-pitched chips and sibilant tsit notes, often in quick sequences. Song is a soft, rapid twittering series that can be easily overlooked under forest noise.

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