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Overview
Russet-mantled softtail

Russet-mantled softtail

Wikipedia

The russet-mantled softtail is a Near Threatened species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to northern Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Northern Peruvian Andes

Typical Environment

Found on the humid east slopes of the Andes in northern Peru, where it inhabits mossy cloud forest, forest edges, and dense Chusquea bamboo understory. It favors tangled vegetation, viney thickets, and bamboo along ridges and ravines. Occurs in both primary forest and older secondary growth if sufficient understory complexity remains. The species is sensitive to fragmentation and avoids heavily degraded habitats.

Altitude Range

1800–3200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size15–17 cm
Wing Span20–23 cm
Male Weight0.018 kg
Female Weight0.017 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A bamboo-loving furnariid, the russet-mantled softtail is endemic to the cloud forests of northern Peru and is assessed globally as Near Threatened due to ongoing habitat loss. It often travels with mixed-species flocks and is more often heard than seen, giving high, thin calls from dense cover. Its long, soft-tipped tail and warm russet mantle are key field marks. Protection of montane forest and bamboo thickets is crucial for its survival.

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Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and active in dense cover

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically seen in pairs or small family groups that maintain territories year-round. Frequently joins mixed-species flocks moving through the understory. Likely monogamous, nesting concealed within dense vegetation such as bamboo or tangles.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives high, thin notes and soft trills delivered from inside thickets. Calls can be a rapid series of sharp chips accelerating into a brief trill.

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