The russet-tailed thrush is a species of bird in the family Turdidae, closely related to the more widespread Bassian thrush. It is found in eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea.
Region
Eastern Australia and New Guinea
Typical Environment
Occurs in tropical and subtropical rainforests, wet sclerophyll forests, and dense gullies with deep leaf litter. In Australia it is found from northeastern New South Wales through coastal and upland forests of Queensland, while in New Guinea it occupies montane and foothill forests. Prefers shaded understory near watercourses and along forest tracks. Often uses dense tangles and buttress roots for cover and foraging.
Altitude Range
0–1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Closely related to the Bassian thrush, it was long treated as the same species but differs by its richer russet tail and distinct song. It forages quietly on the forest floor, flipping leaves to find hidden invertebrates. Its melodious, fluty phrases carry through dense rainforest, especially at dawn and dusk.
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low through understory
Social Behavior
Typically seen alone or in pairs, maintaining territories in dense forest. Nests are cup-shaped and placed in forks or on ledges, built from moss, rootlets, and leaves. Pairs are monogamous during the breeding season and defend nesting areas vigorously.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, fluty series of ringing phrases with repeated motifs, often delivered from a low perch. Notes are slightly more slurred and varied than the related Bassian thrush, carrying well in humid forest.
