The Red Sea cliff swallow, also known as the Red Sea swallow, is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae.
Region
Red Sea Basin
Typical Environment
Reported from the wider Red Sea region, though precise range remains uncertain. If valid, it would be expected to use sea cliffs, wadis, and escarpments, and may also exploit bridges or buildings for nesting, as many cliff swallows do. Foraging would likely occur over open areas, shorelines, and oases where aerial insects are concentrated. Confirmed breeding localities and regular seasonal movements have not been established.
Altitude Range
unknown
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
An enigmatic member of the swallow family (Hirundinidae), the Red Sea cliff swallow is known primarily from historical records and is poorly documented. Its validity as a distinct species has been debated, and it has seldom—if ever—been reliably observed in modern times. If valid, it likely nests colonially on cliffs and human structures like other Petrochelidon swallows. Birders regard it as one of the more mysterious swallows of the Afro–Arabian region.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
agile aerial flier with rapid wingbeats and brief glides
Social Behavior
If it follows the genus pattern, it nests colonially, attaching gourd-shaped mud nests to cliff faces or man-made structures. Pairs would cooperate in nest building and show strong site fidelity if breeding colonies persist. Outside of breeding, it would likely form flocks with other swallows while foraging.
Migratory Pattern
Unknown
Song Description
Likely a mix of twittering and chattering notes typical of cliff swallows. Calls used in colony contexts are expected to be short, buzzy contact notes and soft chatter.
