The ochre-naped ground tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.
Region
Central and southern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs from southern Peru through western Bolivia into northern Chile and northwestern Argentina. Prefers open highland landscapes such as puna grasslands, rocky slopes, alpine meadows, and cushion bogs. It uses scattered boulders and low shrubs as lookouts and for nesting crevices. In the nonbreeding season some birds descend to lower valleys and plateaus but remain in open country.
Altitude Range
2500–4800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This high-Andean flycatcher often perches on rocks and the ground, sallying out to snatch insects before returning to low vantage points. The ochre patch on the nape can be surprisingly inconspicuous unless the feathers are fluffed or the bird is viewed from behind. It frequently flicks its tail and bobs while foraging in open, windswept habitats.
Temperament
alert and terrestrial
Flight Pattern
low, direct flight with short rapid wingbeats; brief aerial sallies
Social Behavior
Typically found singly or in pairs during the breeding season, defending small territories. Nests are placed on the ground, under rocks, or in natural crevices, with both parents involved in care. Outside breeding, small loose groups may form in open foraging areas.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations are simple, high-pitched twitters and thin tseet notes given from a low perch or in short display flights. The song is a modest series of clean, tinkling phrases interspersed with pauses.
