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Ochre-throated foliage-gleaner

Ochre-throated foliage-gleaner

Wikipedia

The ochre-throated foliage-gleaner is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Panama and every mainland South American country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

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Distribution

Region

Central America and the Amazon Basin

Typical Environment

Occurs from Panama through much of northern and western South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. It inhabits humid lowland and foothill evergreen forests, tall secondary growth, and forest edges with dense vine tangles. Most activity is in the shaded understory and lower midstory, where it moves methodically through thickets. It is tolerant of some disturbance but requires substantial tree cover.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size16–19 cm
Wing Span24–28 cm
Male Weight0.028 kg
Female Weight0.026 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A skulking ovenbird of dense tropical forest understory, it often joins mixed-species flocks and sometimes forages at the edges of army-ant swarms. True to its name, it pries and shreds curled, dead leaves to uncover hidden arthropods. Like many furnariids, it nests in earthen tunnels excavated in banks. Its grating chatters and rattles carry surprisingly far through humid forest.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and methodical

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats through dense understory

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, frequently accompanying mixed-species flocks of understory birds. Pairs maintain territories and communicate with harsh contact calls. Nests are placed at the end of self-excavated tunnels in earthen banks, where both parents attend young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are rough, scolding chatters and rattles, often delivered in short series. Also gives sharp chips and harsh trills when agitated or interacting with flock mates.

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