The Mindoro scops owl is an owl that is native to the Mindoro island in the Philippines. It is found in tropical moist montane forests above 870 masl. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is one of the three highland specialist scops owls which includes the Luzon scops owl and the Mindanao scops owl.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Endemic to Mindoro Island, where it inhabits tropical montane and mossy forests, often along ridgelines and steep slopes. It roosts in dense foliage, vine tangles, or near tree trunks where its mottled plumage blends with bark and epiphytes. The species is primarily associated with intact forest but may occasionally use dense secondary growth adjacent to primary forest. Nesting likely occurs in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes within mature forest. Ongoing habitat loss confines it to shrinking blocks of high-elevation forest.
Altitude Range
870–2000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small owl is confined to the highland forests of Mindoro in the Philippines and is most often detected by its soft, repetitive hoots at night. It favors mossy and montane evergreen forest above roughly 900 m and is highly sensitive to forest loss. Logging, agriculture, and fires continue to reduce and fragment its limited habitat. As with many scops owls, it relies on camouflage and stillness to avoid detection during the day.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats through forest with brief glides
Social Behavior
Typically encountered as single birds or pairs, especially during the breeding season. Pairs are likely monogamous and defend small territories within suitable forest. Nests are presumed in tree cavities; both adults may attend the nest and feed young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of soft, evenly spaced hoots or whistles, often given at night from a concealed perch. Calls may be repeated in long sequences and can include brief duets between pair members.
