The long-tailed finch is a common species of estrildid finch found in northern Australia, from the Kimberley region to the Gulf of Carpentaria. It is a predominantly fawn-coloured bird with a pale grey head and prominent black bib and eyes. It inhabits dry savannah habitats in Australia and adapts readily to aviculture.
Region
Northern Australia
Typical Environment
This species inhabits tropical savannahs, open woodland, and grasslands from the Kimberley across the Top End to the Gulf of Carpentaria. It favors areas with seeding native grasses, scattered eucalypts, and reliable water sources. Birds often forage on or near the ground and move to shrubs or trees to roost. They are frequently found along riparian corridors and around waterholes, especially during the dry season.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 4/5
The long-tailed finch is native to northern Australia and is noted for its elongated central tail feathers and neat black bib. Two subspecies occur, differing mainly in bill color (red-billed and yellow-billed forms). It readily adapts to aviculture and will breed in nest boxes, but in the wild commonly nests in tree hollows or dense grass clumps near water.
Juveniles at Wulagi, Darwin, Australia
P. a. hecki at Butterfly World, Florida in the United States
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small flocks that gather at waterholes and feeding sites. Pairs are monogamous and often nest in tree hollows, fence posts, or dense grass nests. They line nests with fine grass and feathers and may breed opportunistically after rains when grass seeds are abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, high-pitched trills and twittering contact calls, often given while foraging. Males deliver a slightly more elaborate, tinkling song during courtship displays.
