The lesser masked weaver is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It builds its nests in large colonies, often alongside the village weaver and sometimes the red-billed buffalo weaver. This species is commonly parasitised by the Diederik cuckoo. It is found in eastern, south-eastern and southern Africa.
Region
Eastern and Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs widely from Ethiopia and Somalia south through Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and into northeastern South Africa. It favors savanna, riverine woodland, wetlands, and cultivated areas, often near lakes, dams, and slow-flowing rivers. The species adapts well to human-altered landscapes, including villages and farmlands, where suitable nesting trees or reedbeds are present. Colonies are typically placed over or adjacent to water, which helps deter predators. Local movements follow rainfall and food availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The lesser masked weaver breeds in bustling colonies, with males weaving intricate pendant nests that often hang over water and feature a downward-facing entrance. Colonies are frequently mixed with other weaver species, such as village weavers, and their nests are commonly parasitised by the Diederik cuckoo. Males display vigorously at nests to attract females and may build several nests each season.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Highly colonial; males are polygynous and construct multiple woven nests to entice females. Nests are suspended from branches or reeds, often over water, and colonies may number dozens to hundreds of nests. They often nest alongside other weavers, and brood parasitism by the Diederik cuckoo is frequent.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A lively mix of buzzy trills, chatters, and metallic notes delivered repeatedly from nest sites. Males call persistently during display, creating a constant chorus around colonies.
