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Overview
Javan heleia

Javan heleia

Wikipedia

The Javan heleia, also known as the Javan grey-throated white-eye, grey-throated ibon, Javan heleia or Mees's white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Java and Bali.

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Distribution

Region

Sunda Islands, Indonesia

Typical Environment

Occurs primarily in submontane and montane forests on Java and Bali, using both primary forest and well-vegetated secondary growth. It favors forest edges, clearings with dense shrubs, and bamboo thickets, and readily forages along ridgelines and in ravines. The species also visits plantations and gardens near forest, especially where flowering trees and fruiting shrubs are present.

Altitude Range

300–2500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

Also called the Javan grey-throated white-eye or Mees's white-eye, this small passerine belongs to the white-eye family Zosteropidae. It is confined to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali, where it frequents forested highlands and adjacent secondary growth. Like many white-eyes, it often joins mixed-species flocks and can be quite confiding at forest edges.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Often travels in small, chattering flocks and frequently joins mixed-species foraging parties with other canopy and midstory insectivores. Pairs form during the breeding season and build a small, neat cup nest suspended in shrubs or slender branches. They are attentive parents, with both adults involved in feeding the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of high, thin twitters and trills delivered in quick bursts, interspersed with soft contact notes. The song is persistent at dawn and during active foraging, and the calls maintain cohesion within moving flocks.

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