The gray catbird, also spelled grey catbird, is a medium-sized North American and Central American perching bird of the mimid family. It is the only member of the "catbird" genus Dumetella. Like the black catbird, it is among the basal lineages of the Mimidae, probably a closer relative of the Caribbean thrasher and trembler assemblage than of the mockingbirds and Toxostoma thrashers. In some areas it is known as the slate-colored mockingbird.
Region
North and Central America
Typical Environment
Breeds widely across southern Canada and much of the eastern and central United States, favoring brushy habitats and forest edges. Winters in the southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Occupies dense thickets, riparian corridors, overgrown fields, suburban hedgerows, and second-growth woodlands. In winter it frequents fruiting shrubs and coastal scrub, including mangroves in parts of the tropics. Generally avoids deep forest interiors and very open habitats.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Gray catbirds are accomplished mimics that weave snippets of other birds’ songs and sounds into their own varied repertoire, punctuated by a distinctive cat-like “mew.” They favor dense shrubs and tangles, often remaining hidden while foraging low. The species shows rusty undertail coverts that contrast with its otherwise slate-gray body. They readily visit fruiting shrubs and sometimes take suet or cut fruit at backyard feeders.
A Gray catbird stands in the grass
Composite image of a juvenile catbird chasing and eating a moth
Temperament
secretive and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights
Social Behavior
Typically monogamous during the breeding season and strongly territorial, often scolding intruders with harsh calls. Nests are placed low in dense shrubs or tangles; the female builds the nest and incubates, while both parents feed the young. They may mob predators and are frequent targets of brood parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
A long, variable series of phrases and mimicry interspersed with buzzy notes, delivered from concealed perches. The characteristic nasal “mew” call is often given when agitated. Songs tend to repeat phrases fewer times than mockingbirds and have a more fluid, scratchy quality.
