The Cuban parakeet is a Vulnerable species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is endemic to the island of Cuba.
Region
Caribbean (Cuba)
Typical Environment
The Cuban parakeet occurs in fragmented populations across the main island of Cuba, with strongholds in palm-dotted savannas, open pine forests, and mixed agricultural mosaics with scattered tall trees. It prefers semi-open habitats where mature palms and large trees provide nesting cavities and roost sites. Birds also visit orchards and forest edges to feed. Local movements track seasonal food availability, but the species remains within its regional home ranges.
Altitude Range
0–800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Endemic to Cuba, this parakeet is classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade. It is most often found in palm savannas and open pine woodlands, where it nests in natural tree cavities. Outside the breeding season it forms noisy, conspicuous flocks and often gathers at communal roosts. Protection of key sites like the Zapata Swamp is vital for its long-term survival.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with fast, direct flight
Social Behavior
Outside the breeding season it forms flocks that commute between feeding areas and roosts, often vocalizing continuously in flight. Pairs occupy and defend nest cavities in palms or large trees; several pairs may nest loosely in proximity where sites are abundant. Parents share incubation and chick-rearing, and family groups may remain together for some time after fledging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud, harsh chattering calls and sharp screeches that carry over long distances. Contact calls in flight are rapid and repeated; at roosts, birds produce a chorus of squawks and chatters.
