The chestnut antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane and cloud forests of northern Peru, favoring dense, mossy understory and bamboo (Chusquea) thickets. It keeps close to the ground on steep ravines, forest edges, and along shaded stream courses. The species is highly patchy, with territories in relatively undisturbed forest. It avoids open areas and heavily degraded secondary growth, retreating to the thickest cover available.
Altitude Range
1800–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The chestnut antpitta is a secretive ground-dwelling bird of Peru’s humid Andean forests, often heard long before it is seen. It delivers a clear, mournful whistle at dawn and dusk from dense understory. Like other antpittas, it hops rather than walks, pausing to glean insects from leaf litter. Habitat loss in its limited range makes careful forest protection important.
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and direct over short distances
Social Behavior
Usually found alone or in pairs, holding and defending territories in dense understory. Nests are well-concealed cup structures placed low in vegetation or on banks, with small clutches. Parents are attentive but unobtrusive, relying on cover to avoid predators.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, mournful single or double whistle repeated at measured intervals, often given from a hidden perch. Calls are simple but carry far through the forest at dawn and dusk.
Plumage
Largely uniform rich chestnut with a warm rufous-brown tone across head, back, and underparts; feathers appear soft and unpatterned. Subtle shading may make the crown and wings slightly darker than the belly.
Diet
Primarily consumes arthropods such as beetles, ants, spiders, and caterpillars gleaned from leaf litter and low vegetation. Will take earthworms and other soft-bodied invertebrates when available. Occasionally snaps up small amphibians or other tiny prey.
Preferred Environment
Feeds on the forest floor in thick understory, bamboo tangles, and mossy gullies. Often forages along shaded trails and stream edges where leaf litter accumulates.
