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Overview
Chestnut antpitta

Chestnut antpitta

Wikipedia

The chestnut antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Occurs in humid montane and cloud forests of northern Peru, favoring dense, mossy understory and bamboo (Chusquea) thickets. It keeps close to the ground on steep ravines, forest edges, and along shaded stream courses. The species is highly patchy, with territories in relatively undisturbed forest. It avoids open areas and heavily degraded secondary growth, retreating to the thickest cover available.

Altitude Range

1800–3200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size17–19 cm
Wing Span25–28 cm
Male Weight0.09 kg
Female Weight0.085 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The chestnut antpitta is a secretive ground-dwelling bird of Peru’s humid Andean forests, often heard long before it is seen. It delivers a clear, mournful whistle at dawn and dusk from dense understory. Like other antpittas, it hops rather than walks, pausing to glean insects from leaf litter. Habitat loss in its limited range makes careful forest protection important.

Gallery

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Bird photo
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Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low and direct over short distances

Social Behavior

Usually found alone or in pairs, holding and defending territories in dense understory. Nests are well-concealed cup structures placed low in vegetation or on banks, with small clutches. Parents are attentive but unobtrusive, relying on cover to avoid predators.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A clear, mournful single or double whistle repeated at measured intervals, often given from a hidden perch. Calls are simple but carry far through the forest at dawn and dusk.

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